Advanced technologies, such as artificial intelligence and machine learning have explosive potential, however they also introduce unprecedented obstacles for data centers. These issues lead to under-performing ITE, inefficient power use, increased costs, and more. Conventional air cooling is unable to sufficiently remove the heat. Other cooling options, such as liquid to chip, only cool the processors. Plus, it still relies on expensive air cooling to remove the balance of the heat and routing coolant to each chip adds complexity — and cost — to deployments and technology refreshes.